诱集植物的研究进展及在紫花苜蓿害虫治理中的应用前景
Advances in research on companion plants and prospects for using trap crops for pest control in alfalfa fields
乔 浪1, 2** 李德昊1 杨佳乐1 李 玲1 李艳艳1 张文兵1 韩海斌 2 谭 瑶 1***
点击：259次 下载：29次
DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2025.026
作者单位：1. 内蒙古农业大学草原昆虫研究中心，呼和浩特 010000；2. 中国农业科学院草原研究所，呼和浩特 010000
中文关键词：紫花苜蓿；诱集植物；害虫；天敌；综合防治
英文关键词：Medicago sativa; trap crops; pest; natural enemy; comprehensive control
中文摘要：
诱集植物作为害虫综合治理的措施之一，在害虫生态调控中发挥重要作用。诱集植物主要类型包括陷阱植物、天敌诱集植物和害虫忌避植物，发挥诱杀、吸引或忌避的作用从而达到保护主栽作物的目的。紫花苜蓿Medicago
sativa因其优良特性，种植面积不断扩大，逐渐发展为牧草领域中的支柱产业，但目前诱集植物在紫花苜蓿害虫防治中鲜有应用。为此，本文综述了诱集植物的应用研究进展及当前紫花苜蓿重要害虫及综合防治方法，并整理了已报道的紫花苜蓿害虫取食嗜好植物、忌避植物及害虫天敌取食嗜好植物，进一步从中筛选出可作为保护紫花苜蓿的备选诱集植物，为今后应用诱集植物防控提供了依据。
英文摘要：
Companion plants play an important role in
ecological pest control and integrated pest management. The main types of
companion plants include trap plants, plants that attract the natural enemies
of crop pests, and plants that are repellent to crop pests, all of which play a
role in protecting crops. Because of its excellent characteristics, alfalfa, Medicago
sativa, has gradually
developed into a pillar of the grass industry and the alfalfa growing area has
been continuously expanding. However, companion plants are rarely used for
managing alfalfa pests. This paper reviews progress in the use of companion
plants for alfalfa, the current important alfalfa pests, and methods for the
comprehensive control of these. In addition, the feeding preferences of insect
pests, pest-repellent plants and predators of alfalfa, are reviewed to identify
candidate attractant plants for the protection of alfalfa crops, thereby
providing a foundation for the future use of such plants to protect alfalfa.