
警惕危险性害虫茶色疯蚁Nylanderia fulva Mayr入侵
A potential invasive species, the tawny crazy ant Nylanderia fulva Mayr
陈智明1, 2, 3** 张 翔4 夏 雪5 汤宝珍2, 3 林 静1 范婷婷1 侯有明 2, 3***
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DOI:10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2025.049
作者单位:1. 榕城海关综合技术服务中心,福州 350003;2. 福建农林大学农林生物安全全国重点实验室,福州 350002; 3. 福建省昆虫生态重点实验室,福州 350002;4. 寿宁县农业农村局,宁德 355500;5. 青岛大港海关,青岛 266011
中文关键词:茶色疯蚁;分布;形态特征;为害特点;入侵
英文关键词: Nylanderia fulva; distribution; morphological characteristics; damage characteristics; invasion
中文摘要:
茶色疯蚁Nylanderia fulva Mayr是一种危险性入侵害虫,原产南美洲,已入侵美国的德克萨斯、密西西比、路易斯安那和佛罗里达等州,我国尚无分布记录。该虫食性复杂,适应性强,主要危害电器设备和电路,频繁的全球贸易及国际运输将加速该害虫的传播和扩散,存在较大的入侵风险。该文介绍了茶色疯蚁的分类地位、分布、形态特征、与近源种的形态区别和危害等,提出我国需要高度警惕,严防茶色疯蚁入侵。
英文摘要:
The
tawny crazy ant, Nylanderia fulva Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) is
native to South America but has invaded the U.S.A, including Texas,
Mississippi, Louisiana and Florida. Large infestations of tawny crazy ants have
caused short circuits and other problems in electrical equipment. Although not
yet recorded in China, global trade and transport will probably accelerate its
spread, and its diverse feeding habits and adaptability make it a potential
invasive pest. This paper reviews the taxonomy, distribution and morphological characteristics of the
tawny crazy ant, the kinds of damage it can cause, and provides basic information for port quarantine.