功能植物蛇床草生态控害作用及其应用
Ecologically based pest management mechanisms and practical applications of the functional plant Cnidium monnieri
戈 峰1** 梁潇以1 张兴瑞1 李 卓1 鞠 倩2 欧阳芳3 杨泉峰4 蔡志平5 苏文雯1, 3 韩国栋1, 5
点击：149次 下载：22次
DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2025.053
作者单位：1. 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所，济南 250100；2. 山东省花生研究所，国家花生工程技术研究中心，青岛 266100；3. 中国 科学院动物研究所，北京 100101；4. 北京林业大学草业与草原学院，北京 100083；5. 石河子大学农学院，石河子 832003
中文关键词：蛇床草；功能植物；生态控害作用；非作物生境；农田景观
英文关键词：Cnidium monnieri; functional plant; ecologically based pest management; non-crop habstites; agricutural landscapes
中文摘要：功能植物是指具备吸引天敌及授粉昆虫并提供天敌食物或栖息场所、拟或趋避害虫等生态防控功能的植物总称。自2012年发现蛇床草Cnidium monnieri是华北区域最重要的功能植物以来，已围绕着蛇床草的作用方式、作用机理、控害能力及其应用进行了大量研究，并将它发展成了一项重要的生态调控新技术。本文系统介绍了蛇床草的基本特性、作用方式、作用机制及其在华北小麦、玉米、花生、棉花、苹果园及梨园的应用，提出了未来蛇床草研究方向，旨在于为作为生态防控最重要的功能植物之一的蛇床草推广应用提供参考价值。
英文摘要：
Functional plants, characterized
by their ecological regulatory capabilities, are a group of plant species that
attract the natural enemies of pest insects and pollinators, provide food
sources and habitats for these, and repel pests. Since the discovery in 2012
that Cnidium monnieri is the predominant functional plant in North
China, extensive research has been conducted to elucidate its mode and
mechanism of action, and the effectiveness of growing it, culminating in the
development of an innovative, ecological, regulation technology based on this
species. This review synthesizes current research findings, systematically
examines the fundamental biological characteristics, mode, and mechanism of
action of C. monnieri, with particular emphasis on its performance as an
ecological regulator in North China's predominant agricultural systems,
including wheat, maize, peanut and cotton fields,
as well as apple and pear orchards. Future research directions for C.
monnieri are proposed, with the aim of promoting the use of
this plant as one of the most important functional plants for ecological pest
control.