【目的】 通过比较不同的诱捕器类型和位置及其组合对诱捕胡蜂效果的影响，筛选出效果最佳的胡蜂诱捕方案。【方法】 以50%蔗糖溶液为引诱剂，设置5种类型的诱捕器，包括500 mL锥形瓶（1 号）、300 mL 农夫山泉果汁瓶（2号）、500 mL可口可乐瓶（3号）、1.25 L可口可乐瓶（4号）和4.50 L娃哈哈纯净水瓶（5号）；设置5个诱捕点位置，分别为诱捕器离垫高蜂箱0.3（H-D0.3）和1 m（H-D1），诱捕器离地面蜂箱0.3（L-D0.3）和1 m（L-D1），以及诱捕器挂于距离蜂箱2 m的树枝上（T-D2），开展胡蜂诱捕试验。【结果】 比较前9 d 5个位置各种诱捕器和第14天在H-D1处5种诱捕器诱捕的胡蜂数量，1号诱捕器诱捕的胡蜂数量显著高于2号、3号和4号诱捕器（P<0.05），与5号诱捕器差异不显著（P>0.05）。比较前9 d不同诱捕器和第14天1号诱捕器在不同位置的胡蜂数量，H-D1处效果最佳，显著高于另外3组（P<0.05），而H-D0.3、L-D0.3和L-D1这3个位置间的胡蜂数量差异不显著（P>0.05）。兼顾考虑组合方案对胡蜂和非靶标昆虫的诱捕效果，在离垫高蜂箱1 m处放置锥形瓶能够达到最佳的胡蜂诱捕效果。【结论】 在离垫高蜂箱1 m处放置锥形瓶这一组合方案是综合效果最佳的胡蜂防控方案，建议应用于养蜂生产中，以达到更高效、绿色的胡蜂防控效果。

 [Aim]  To identify the best trap type, and position relative to beehives, for trapping wasps. [Methods]  Five types of traps were evaluated; 500 mL conical bottles (Trap 1), 300 mL Nongfu Spring juice bottles (Trap 2), 500 mL Coca-Cola bottles (Trap 3), 1.25 L Coca-Cola bottles (Trap 4) and 4.5 L Wahaha Pure Water bottles (Trap 5). Each trap type was evaluated in five different situations relative to beehives; 0.3 m from an elevated beehive (H-D0.3), 1 m from an elevated beehive (H-D1), 0.3 m from a ground level beehive (L-D0.3), 1 m from a ground level beehive (L-D1), and hanging on a branch 2 m from a beehive (T-D2). Traps were baited with 50% sucrose solution and trapping was conducted over 14 days with three replicates per treatment. [Results]  Significantly more wasps were caught by trap 1 than by traps 2, 3, and 4 (P < 0.05) in all five locations over the first 9 days, and at H-D1 on day 14. Trap 1 also caught slightly more wasps than trap 5, however this difference was not significant (P > 0.05). Comparing the number of wasps caught at different positions over the first 9 days, and by trap 1 on day 14, the best position was H-D1, where significantly more wasps were captured than at the other three positions (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the number of wasps caught between H-D0.3, L-D0.3 and L-D1 (P > 0.05). Considering both trap type and situation, placing conical bottle traps 1 m away from elevated beehives achieved the best results (P < 0.05). [Conclusion]  Placing conical bottle traps 1 m away from elevated beehives was the best overall wasp trapping regime and is recommended as an efficient, environmentally-friendly, integrated, method of wasp control.