二十一世纪以来中国白蚁研究进展
Progress in termite research in China in the 21st century
曾文慧** 吴文静 李志强***
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2025.114
作者单位：广东省科学院动物研究所，广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室，广州 510260
中文关键词：白蚁；社会生物学；木质纤维素降解；共生微生物；害虫防治
英文关键词：termites; sociobiology; lignocellulose degradation; symbiotic microorganisms; pest control
中文摘要：
白蚁是热带和亚热带生态系统关键的分解者，也是社会生物学研究与生物质转化的模式生物，同时部分白蚁物种对社会经济和人们生活造成了严重危害。本文系统综述了21世纪以来我国在白蚁生态功能、社会生物学、木质纤维素代谢及白蚁防控等领域的研究进展，并展望了我国未来白蚁研究及防控技术发展的方向，旨在推动我国白蚁相关领域的技术进步及白蚁防控的绿色与智能化转型，为我国白蚁防治与开发利用提供理论支撑与技术参考。
英文摘要：
Termites are key decomposers in
tropical and subtropical ecosystems, as well as model organisms in sociobiology
and biomass conversion. However, certain termite species pose a severe threat
to socioeconomic development and people’s livelihood. This paper systematically
reviews advances in research on termites in China in the 21st century, covering
ecological functions, sociobiology, lignocellulosic metabolism, and management
strategies. Future directions for termite research and control in China are also
discussed, with an emphasis on promoting technological innovation and
facilitating environmentally-friendly, rational, termite management. This work
provides theoretical support and technical references for both the control, and
sustainable utilization, of termites in China.