中国作物害虫灯光诱控发展七十年
Seventy-year development of light-trap technology for crop pest control in China
王飞凤1, 2** 黄求应3 朱 芬3 雷朝亮3 王小平3 桑 文1***
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2025.116
作者单位：1. 华南农业大学植物保护学院，广州 510640；2. 重庆师范大学生命科学学院，重庆 401331； 3. 华中农业大学植物科学技术学院，武汉 430070
中文关键词：绿色防控；害虫物理防治；趋光性；杀虫灯；灯光诱控技术
英文关键词： sustainable control; pest physical control; phototaxis; light trap; trapping technology of light
中文摘要：
害虫灯光诱控技术是一种利用昆虫趋光特性进行物理防治的方法。随着农药残留问题日益严重、农产品出口壁垒加剧以及绿色农业发展的需求增长，该技术的研发与推广得到了显著推动。本文系统回顾了过去70年来我国害虫灯光诱控技术的研究与应用历程，总结了相关的理论研究成果，并梳理了该领域产品和技术的迭代创新情况。未来，灯光诱控技术仍需进一步深化昆虫趋光机制研究，以优化产品设计、降低成本和提升防治效果，同时完善“灯光诱控+”协同模式与应用规范，为农业绿色可持续发展提供有力支撑。
英文摘要：
The
light-trap technology for pest control is a physical prevention and control
method that utilizes the phototaxis of insects. Driven by the prominent issue
of pesticide residues, the intensification of agricultural product export
barriers, and the development demand for organic agriculture, the research,
development and promotion of light-trap technology have been advanced. This
paper systematically reviews the 70-year development of pest light-trap
technology in China, summarizes the theoretical research guiding the
technology, and sorts out the iterative innovation of light-trap products and
the technology. In the future, it is necessary for the light-trap technology to
deepen the research on insect phototaxis mechanisms to optimize product design,
focus on increasing trapping efficiency and reducing costs, and refine the
“light-trap +” synergistic model as well as application standards, so as to
provide support for eco-friendly and sustainable development of agriculture.