本文立足昆虫资源与资源昆虫的系统辨析，追溯其从经验利用到科学开发、从单一产品到多元产业的演进历程，提出“昆虫农业”现代生态循环农业新模式，旨在推动昆虫学从传统研究向产业融合与系统创新范式转型。重点阐释了授粉昆虫、天敌昆虫与环保昆虫在推动农业绿色转型、实现有机废弃物高值转化中的关键作用，揭示其对昆虫学分支学科发展的深刻影响，并从新质生产力高度展望昆虫农业在保障食品安全、支撑分布式家庭农场、重构农业生态循环体系方面的战略价值。

 Based on a systematic analysis of insect resources and resource insects, this paper describes the evolution from empirical utilization to scientific development, and from single products to diversified industries. It proposes a new model of modern, circular agriculture centered on "insect agriculture", highlighting the critical roles of pollinator insects, natural enemy insects, and environmental insects, in the green transformation of agriculture and the high-value conversion of organic waste. The paper further reveals the profound impact of insect agriculture on the development of sub-disciplines of entomology, and explores its strategic value from the perspective of ensuring food security, supporting family farms, and restructuring agricultural ecological systems. This study aims to facilitate the transition of entomology from traditional research to a paradigm of industrial integration and systematic innovation.