柑橘黄龙病与柑橘木虱发生危害与防控技术研究七十年进展
Advances in research on the occurrence, damage and control of the citrus huanglongbing pathogen and the Asian citrus psyllid over the past 70 years
邱俊洪1** 高天翔2 王思雨1 欧 达1 邱宝利1***
点击：20次 下载：3次
DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2025.122
作者单位：1. 重庆师范大学生命科学学院，重庆市现代山地智慧农业学院，重庆 401331； 2. 重庆市长寿区农业技术科研服务中心，重庆 401220
中文关键词： 柑橘木虱；柑橘黄龙病；亮腹釉小蜂；昆虫病原真菌；理化诱杀；绿色防控技术
英文关键词：Diaphorina citri; huanglongbing; Tamarixia radiata; entomopathogenic fungi; physicochemical trapping; green prevention and control
中文摘要：
柑橘黄龙病（Citrus huanglongbing）是世界柑橘生产中最具毁灭性的病害，其病原为韧皮部杆菌，其中亚洲种（Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, CLas）分布最广、危害最为严重。该病主要通过媒介昆虫柑橘木虱Diaphorina
citri传播，目前已在我国12个省份发生，并呈现北扩趋势，防控形势严峻。本文系统综述了柑橘黄龙病的病害特征、发病机制、流行规律，以及媒介昆虫柑橘木虱的生物学特性与传毒机制；进而从物理、化学、生物及生物技术等多个维度，全面剖析了针对黄龙病病原和媒介昆虫柑橘木虱的各类防控策略的效果与局限性。此外，结合当前研究现状，对未来柑橘木虱与柑橘黄龙病的研究方向进行了展望，旨在为柑橘黄龙病的有效防控提供理论依据和技术参考，保障柑橘产业的健康发展。
英文摘要：
The citrus huanglongbing (HLB) pathogen is one of the most
devastating diseases affecting global citrus production, and poses a serious
threat to the sustainable development of the citrus industry worldwide. The
Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri), the primary vector of HLB,
plays a critical role in the spread of the disease. This paper elaborates on
the pathogenic understanding of HLB, including its history, symptoms, and
damage, and delves into the biological characteristics, behavioral patterns,
and damage mechanisms of the Asian citrus psyllid. It also reviews integrated
management strategies for this pest, including physical, chemical, and
biological control methods, providing a comprehensive analysis of HLB control
strategies. Furthermore, areas for future research on the Asian citrus psyllid
and HLB are proposed.