二十一世纪我国昆虫化学生态学 研究进展与展望
Advances and prospects of insect chemical ecology in China in the 21st century
李静静** 赵晨晨 何海芳 汤清波*** 闫凤鸣***
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2025.124
作者单位：河南农业大学植物保护学院，河南农业大学化学生态学研究所，郑州 450046
中文关键词： 化学生态学；进展；重要成果；应用；展望
英文关键词：chemical ecology; progress; key achievements; applications; prospects
中文摘要：化学生态学是一门探讨生物间化学通讯机制及其实际应用的交叉学科。进入21世纪以来，我国化学生态学在理论、方法和技术层面均取得了长足进展，展现出研究维度多元化、研究方法综合化以及研究成果应用化的新趋势，并在以下关键领域取得系列重要成果：（1）昆虫信息素的鉴定、功能解析及调控机制；（2）昆虫嗅觉和味觉感受机制；（3）微生物组介导的昆虫适应性进化；（4）化学信号调控的昆虫对环境的生态适应机制。在应用上，研发了一系列基于化学生态学原理的绿色产品，助推了一批高科技企业的孵化，为有效解决农林生产中的实际问题提供了创新方案。随着生物技术、人工智能、大数据与合成生物学等前沿技术的深度交叉融合，化学生态学研究有望在推动服务国家粮食安全、生物多样性保护与农业绿色可持续发展方面开辟更广阔的前景。
英文摘要：
Chemical ecology is an interdisciplinary science that studies
the mechanisms underlying chemical communication between organisms, as well as
the practical applications of these. Since the beginning of the new century,
research on the theories and technologies of chemical ecology in China has
progressed rapidly, demonstrating new trends such as diversified research
dimensions, integrated research approaches, and the application-oriented
research goals. Important progress has been made in: (1) The identification of insect
pheromones and determining their function and underlying regulatory mechanisms;
(2) Understanding the mechanisms underlying
insect olfactory and gustatory perception; (3) Understanding microbe-mediated
adaptive mechanisms in insects; and (4) Understanding the ecological adaptation
of insects to their environment mediated by chemical substances. With respect
to the practical application of chemical ecology, a range of products have been
developed, numerous high-tech enterprises have been started, and several issues
in agricultural and forestry production have been addressed. With advances in
biotechnology, artificial intelligence, big data, synthetic biology, and other
scientific technologies, the field of chemical ecology is poised to have an
even more vibrant future.