中国捕食性瓢虫研究进展
A comprehensive review of research on predatory ladybirds in China
彭 晶1, 2** 叶茂林1, 2** 陈晓胜2, 3 王兴民1, 2***
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2025.129
作者单位：1. 华南农业大学植物保护学院，广州 510642；2. 生物防治教育部工程研究中心，广州 510642； 3. 华南农业大学林业与风景园林学院，广州 510642
中文关键词：捕食性瓢虫；生物防治；种质资源；规模化繁育；生态调控
英文关键词：predatory ladybirds; biological control; germplasm resources; mass reproduction; ecological regulation
中文摘要：
捕食性瓢虫作为农业生态系统中重要的天敌类群之一，在蚜虫、粉虱、介壳虫等多种害虫的绿色、可持续治理中发挥着关键作用。本文系统梳理了我国捕食性瓢虫在种质资源发掘与利用、生物防治应用现状、规模化繁育技术体系的构建进展以及田间控害技术集成创新等方面的进展，重点围绕其优良品系选育、饲料开发、滞育调控、多种天敌协同释放及化学生态调控等核心领域进行综述，以期为推动我国捕食性瓢虫资源的深入开发与高效应用提供理论依据和实践指导，进一步助力农业绿色防控体系的完善与可持续发展。
英文摘要：
Predatory
ladybirds are important agents of biological control in agricultural
ecosystems, playing a key role in the environmentally-friendly and sustainable
management of many agricultural pests, including aphids, whiteflies and scale
insects. This review systematically summarizes advances in the utilization of
predatory ladybirds in China, their current status in biological control
applications, the development of methods for the mass-rearing of ladybirds in
captivity, and innovations in field-based, pest control techniques. It focuses
particularly on the breeding of superior strains, the development of artificial
diets, diapause regulation, the coordinated release of multiple biological
control agents, and chemical ecology-based behavioral manipulation. The aim is
to provide both theoretical and practical guidance for improving the
application of predatory ladybirds for the biological control of pests in
China, thereby supporting the sustainable, ecologically-friendly control of
agricultural pests.