草原蝗虫信息素研究进展
Research progress of grassland locust pheromone
吴宜丹1, 2** 张 玉1 刘 梅1 刘 梦3 贠 静3 高书晶1*** 林克
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DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2025.130
作者单位：1. 中国农业科学院草原研究所，农业农村部人工草地生物灾害监测与绿色防控重点实验室，内蒙古自治区草原保护生态学重点 实验室，呼和浩特 010010；2. 青岛农业大学草业学院，青岛 266109；3. 新疆畜牧科学院草业研究所，乌鲁木齐 830000
中文关键词：蝗虫；信息素；嗅觉感器；嗅觉蛋白；化学感受机制
英文关键词：locusts; pheromone; olfactory sensor; olfactory protein; chemical sensing mechanism
中文摘要：
蝗灾长期以来严重威胁着农业、草业、畜牧业等多行业的安全，聚集与繁殖行为的协同变化是蝗灾暴发的核心驱动力，信息交流在这一过程中发挥着关键作用。目前，利用昆虫信息素创制害虫行为调控剂已成为新型害虫绿色防控技术的有效途径。本文系统综述了国内外蝗虫信息素的研究进展，综合评述蝗虫信息素收集、鉴定与功能，并系统梳理蝗虫嗅觉感器和嗅觉蛋白基因的类型与功能，以及蝗虫化学感受机制，为开发新型蝗虫防控技术提供了坚实的理论基础。
英文摘要：
Locust
plagues have long posed a severe threat to human agricultural production. The
outbreak of locust plagues involves the gregarious reproduction and behavior of
locusts, which are inseparable from their communication and interaction. As a
key substance for locust communication, locust pheromones have become a
research hotspot in the field of locust control. This paper systematically
summarizes the research progress on locust pheromones, aiming to provide a
solid theoretical basis for the development of new locust control technologies
through a comprehensive analysis of the identification, classification, and mechanisms of action of locust pheromones. The
following four research directions are proposed for in-depth attention: (1) The screening mechanism and perception mode of locust
pheromones; (2) The connection between pheromone production and recognition;
(3) The limitations of pheromone identification methods; (4) The application
and potential issues of pheromones in locust plague control.