【目的】 评估比较高尔夫球场草坪不同功能区的地表昆虫多样性。【方法】 采用地表陷阱法系统调查了北京地区清河湾高尔夫球场草坪的昆虫群落，分析并比较了高尔夫球场草坪高草区、果岭、发球台和球道4个功能区的地表昆虫群落的多样性指数差异、季节变化动态和Jaccard 相似性系数。【结果】 共采集昆虫1 648头，隶属于5目42科，93种。高草区地表昆虫群落的Margalef丰富度指数（2.15）显著高于发球台（1.70）、果岭（1.67）和球道（1.49）（P<0.000 1），其Shannon-Wiener多样性指数（1.50）亦显著高于果岭（1.19）、发球台（1.06）和球道（0.99）（P<0.01），4个功能区地表昆虫群落的均匀度指数和优势集中性指数无显著差异（P>0.05）。不同功能区地表昆虫群落多样性指数随季节变化的动态趋势基本一致。不同功能区之间的地表昆虫群落Jaccard相似性系数在0.42-0.66之间。【结论】 鞘翅目为高尔夫球场草坪优势类群。在高尔夫球场草坪4个功能区中，高草区的地表昆虫群落多样性指数和丰富度指数显著高于其他3个功能区，其地表昆虫群落多样性最为丰富，且不同功能区之间的地表昆虫种类存在一定差异。本研究可为城市人工草地生态系统的昆虫多样性监测与评估提供参考。

  [Aim]  To assess and compare the surface insect diversity of different kinds of golf course turf in Beijing. [Methods]  We conducted a systematic surface trap survey of the insect community of golf course turf in Beijing Qinghe Bay. We analyzed and compared differences in surface insect community diversity indices, seasonal dynamics, and Jaccard similarity coefficients, among four turf types: Rough, green, tee and fairway. [Results]  A total of 1 648 insects were captured, which belonged to 5 orders, 42 families and 93 species. The Margalef richness index of the surface insect community in the rough (2.15) was significantly higher than that in the tee (1.70), the green (1.67), or the fairway (1.49) (P<0.000 1). Its Shannon-Wiener diversity index (1.50) was also significantly higher than that of the green (1.19), the tee (1.06), or the fairway (0.99) (P<0.01). There was, however, no significant difference (P>0.05) in the evenness index and dominant concentration index of surface insect communities in the four turf types. Insect diversity indices of the different turf types basically underwent the same seasonal changes. The Jaccard similarity coefficients of the insect communities in the different turf types ranged from 0.42 to 0.66. [Conclusion]  The Coleoptera are the dominant insect groups in golf course turf. Among the four types of golf course turf, the diversity and richness indices of the rough were significantly higher than those of the other three turf types. There were differences in insect species among the different turf types and the rough had the greatest abundance of surface insects. This research provides a valuable reference for monitoring and assessing insect diversity in urban, artificial, grassland ecosystems.