胡蜂对蜜蜂危害现状调查及对策建议
Survey of the current impact of wasps on honey bees
江慧枝1, 2** 曾志将1, 2***
点击：49次 下载：10次
DOI：10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2026.026
作者单位：1. 江西农业大学蜜蜂研究所，南昌 330045；2. 蜜蜂生物学与饲养江西省重点实验室，南昌 330045
中文关键词：蜜蜂；胡蜂；危害；对策建议
英文关键词：honeybees; wasp; harm; countermeasures
中文摘要：
蜜蜂是人工饲养的最重要授粉昆虫，也是与人类生活关系极为密切的社会性昆虫。胡蜂是蜜蜂饲养的主要敌害，近年来人工饲养胡蜂行业兴起，胡蜂对蜜蜂危害愈发严重，每年都给养蜂者造成了很大经济损失。本文从胡蜂对蜜蜂危害角度，在对11个省（直辖市、自治区）163个蜂场饲养的24 913群蜜蜂调查基础上，提出了尽快明确人工饲养胡蜂管理部门、明确规定禁止人工放养胡蜂以及研发新的胡蜂防治技术三点对策建议。
英文摘要：
As the most crucial pollinating
insect reared artificially and a highly social insect, honey bee plays a vital
role in human socioeconomic systems. Wasps are important apicultural pests and
the expansion of wasp farming in recent years has caused them to become an
increasing threat to honey bee populations, and significant economic losses for
beekeepers. Based on an extensive survey covering 24,913 honey bee colonies in
163 apiaries in 11 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, this study
proposes three targeted countermeasures to reduce the harm caused by wasps to
honey bees. 1. Establishing an administrative department to regulate wasp
farming as soon as possible; 2. Explicitly prohibit the artificial release of
wasps into the wild; 3. Developing novel technologies for wasp control.