【目的】 明确不同授粉方式对日光温室番茄柱头花粉管萌发、座果效果和果实质量指标的影响并揭示其内在联系。【方法】 以草莓番茄“久亿香”为试验材料，评价4种授粉方式的日光温室番茄柱头花粉管萌发、座果率和果实质量指标方面的差异。【结果】 授粉后9、24和48 h番茄柱头荧光亮度和花粉管数量均表现为地熊蜂Bombus terrestris授粉 > 振动授粉 > 激素喷花 > 自然授粉，各处理授粉后48 h番茄花粉管数均显著高于24和9 h（P < 0.05），其中地熊蜂授粉后48 h番茄柱头花粉管数量高达470.50个/柱头，分别是振动授粉、激素喷花和自然授粉的1.47、2.33和3.33倍。地熊蜂授粉座果率与振动授粉和激素喷花相当且极显著高于自然授粉（P < 0.001）；地熊蜂授粉番茄的结籽量（234.70粒/果）、单果重（134.35 g）、果实体积（123.69 cm³/果）、果实横径（66.12 mm）和果浆重（34.70 g/果）均显著或极显著高于其他处理（P < 0.05, P < 0.01）；振动授粉在结籽量（198.30粒/果）、单果重（118.07 g）、果实横径（63.53 mm）和果浆重（29.27 g/果）显著高于激素喷花和自然授粉（P < 0.05）。地熊蜂授粉的果实籽粒、单果重和果浆重分别是振动授粉、激素喷花和自然授粉的1.18、2.66、3.61倍，1.13、1.32、2.32倍，及1.19、1.85和2.52倍。地熊蜂授粉、振动授粉和自然授粉的果实比重和果浆/果重比值极显著高于激素喷花（P < 0.001），而果重/籽粒比值则相反。【结论】 地熊蜂声震或人工摸拟声震促使更多的番茄花药桶中花粉向上振到柱头上，柱头各部位密集分布花粉管，而自然授粉和激素喷花处理下番茄花柱头上花粉管密度稀疏且集中分布在柱头顶端；此外，番茄柱头上花粉管数量与果实籽粒量、单果重、果浆重呈极显著正相关，揭示了地熊蜂的声震授粉通过促进番茄花粉在柱头上高密度广泛分布和萌发提升果实产量与品质的内在机制。总之，地熊蜂授粉可作为日光温室番茄提质增效的优选授粉方式，为番茄的声震授粉提供了科学依据。

 [Aim]  To clarify the effects of different pollination methods on pollination, pollen tube germination, fruit setting, and fruit quality indices, of tomatoes grown in solar greenhouses. [Methods]  Using the strawberry-shaped "Jiuyixiang" tomato variety grown in solar greenhouses as the experimental crop, this study evaluated the effects of four different of pollination methods on pollination, pollen tube germination, fruit setting rate, and fruit quality indices. [Results]  The fluorescent, brightness of the stigma, and the number of pollen tubes at 9, 24, and 48 h after pollination, could be ranked as follows: Bombus terrestris pollination > vibrational pollination > hormone spraying > natural pollination. The number of pollen tubes developed 48 h after pollination in each treatment was significantly higher than that after 24 and 9 h (P < 0.05). There were 470.50 pollen tubes per stigma 48 hours after pollination by B. terrestris, which was 1.47 times that after vibration pollination, 2.33 times that after hormone spraying, and 3.33 times that following natural pollination. Fruit setting rates achieved by the different pollination methods were comparable, but all were significantly higher than those achieved by natural pollination (P < 0.001). The number of seeds (234.70 seeds per fruit), single fruit weight (134.35 g per fruit), single fruit volume (123.69 cm³ per fruit), fruit width (66.12 mm), and pulp weight (34.70 g per fruit), produced after B. terrestris pollination were significantly, or extremely significantly, higher than those produced after other pollination methods (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). The number of seeds produced by vibration pollination (198.30 seeds per fruit), single fruit weight (118.07 g per fruit), single fruit volume (109.67 cm³per fruit), fruit width (63.53 mm), and pulp weight (29.27 g per fruit), were significantly higher than was achieved by hormone spraying or natural pollination (P < 0.05). The grain weight, single fruit weight and pulp weight of the fruits from flowers pollinated by B. terrestris were 1.18 times, 2.66 times, 3.61 times; 1.13 times, 1.32 times, 2.32 times and 1.19 times, 1.85 times and 2.52 times, higher, respectively, than those from plants pollinated by vibration, hormone spraying, or by natural pollination. The specific gravity of fruit, and the ratio of pulp to fruit weight of plants treated with hormone spray, were extremely significantly higher than those pollinated by the other three methods (P < 0.001), however, the reverse was the case for the ratio of fruit weight to seed number. [Conclusion]  The sonication of pollen by B. terrestris, or artificial, simulated sonication, caused more pollen to rise upward from the anthers to the stigma and more pollen tubes to be densely distributed on all parts of the stigma. However, after natural pollination or hormone spraying, pollen tubes were sparse and concentrated at the top of the stigma. In addition, the number of pollen tubes on the stigma was significantly, and positively, correlated with seed quantity, single fruit weight and pulp weight, which suggests the internal mechanism by which sonication of B. terrestris causes high density and wide distribution of tomato pollen on the stigma, thereby improving germination to improve fruit yield and quality. In conclusion, pollination by B. terrestris was the best pollination method for improving the quality and yield of tomatoes in solar greenhouses.