自动识别技术在昆虫分类鉴别研究中的应用
Automatic identification of insects
徐鹏1，2 ,陈乃中2**,,杨定1**
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作者单位：1中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院北京100193; 2中国检验检疫科学研究院北京100029
中文关键词：自动识别，昆虫，特征
英文关键词：automatic identification, insect, character
中文摘要：
昆虫的自动识别是重要的新兴研究领域，它以直接、快速、方便等优点日益受到人们的青睐。昆虫是世界上最大的生物类群，鉴定工作费时耗力，然而分类专家又在逐渐减少。近年来，昆虫自动识别技术的发展为解决这一矛盾提供了乐观的方案。众多分类学家不断探索自动识别的方法和理论，并开发出了一批识别软件。本文介绍自动识别的原理，分类讨论自动识别的技术和方法，并分析提出面临的困难和应对策略。
英文摘要： Automatic identification of insects is an important and emerging area of research. With many advantages such as of direct, rapid and convenient, this technology has been more and more paid attention. Insect is the biggest biological group of the world. Routine identification is a time\|consuming work nevertheless the number of taxonomy experts is decreasing. In recent years, advances in automatic identification of insects have suggested an attractive solution to this dilemma. Many taxonomy experts explored the methods and theories of automatic identification of insects and some software were developed. This paper introduced the principles of automatic identification, classified the methods of automatic identification of insects, presented and analyzed the difficulties, and gave some solutions.